Purpose
Estimate the probability of persistence of interstitial myocardial fibrosis after viral myocarditis using cardiac MRI parameters.
This is an experimental, literature-informed score designed for educational/decision-support use only.
It is not a substitute for clinical judgment or formal guidelines.
Cardiac MRI ECV Persistence Score: Explanation and Clinical Context
This tool provides an experimental composite score combining global ECV at baseline/follow-up, LGE presence and extent, and native T1 status
to approximate the likelihood that interstitial myocardial fibrosis persists after viral myocarditis.
Rationale
ECV by cardiac MRI quantifies interstitial expansion and correlates with diffuse fibrosis.
Persistent elevation after myocarditis recovery is a marker of ongoing fibrosis or remodeling.
LGE identifies focal fibrosis, while T1 reflects diffuse interstitial changes.
Clinical Interpretation
Higher scores indicate greater likelihood of persistent fibrosis, potentially requiring closer follow-up or advanced therapy evaluation.
Reference:
Garg P, et al. Anatol J Cardiol. 2018.
Yang EY, et al. Sci Rep. 2019.
Messroghli DR, et al. CMR mapping recommendations.
Eichhorn C, et al. JCMG. 2022.
Joudar I, et al. Myocarditis imaging update. 2023.
Gottbrecht M, et al. CMR normal values and variability. 2019.