Additive EuroSCORE: Explanation and Clinical Context The Additive European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) is a widely used risk stratification tool to estimate operative mortality for patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Each risk factor is assigned a score (1–3 points) based on its impact on operative mortality. The total score is then used to approximate the risk of in-hospital death.
This tool includes patient-related factors (age, gender, comorbidities), cardiac-related factors (LV function, recent MI, unstable angina), and operation-related factors (urgency, complexity of intervention).
Clinicians use Additive EuroSCORE for preoperative counseling, risk stratification, and surgical planning. While simple and practical, it tends to overestimate mortality in high-risk patients compared with the logistic EuroSCORE.
Reference:
Roques F, et al. "Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: EuroSCORE." European Heart Journal. 1999;20:921–932. doi:10.1053/euhj.1999.1037