METs (metabolic equivalents) Calculator

Clinical calculation support · Verify results before clinical use

Calculate functional capacity

Convert measured or estimated peak oxygen uptake into standard metabolic equivalents.

— METs
mL/kg/min
Enter VO₂ peak as a positive number. Use the value reported by cardiopulmonary exercise testing or an appropriate estimation method.
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About metabolic equivalents

A metabolic equivalent (MET) expresses oxygen uptake relative to a conventional resting reference of 3.5 mL O₂/kg/min. This calculator converts VO₂ peak into standard METs by dividing the entered value by 3.5.

Formula and units

ParameterDefinition
VO₂ peakPeak oxygen uptake, entered in mL/kg/min.
Reference value3.5 mL O₂/kg/min per conventional MET.
FormulaMETs = VO₂ peak (mL/kg/min) ÷ 3.5.

Clinical context

METs are commonly used to describe aerobic capacity and the metabolic intensity of activities. Interpret a calculated value in the context of how VO₂ peak was obtained, the exercise protocol, symptoms, effort, and the patient's clinical condition. A value derived from an estimated VO₂ peak is not equivalent to a directly measured cardiopulmonary exercise test result.

The conventional 3.5 mL/kg/min reference is a standardized approximation; an individual's actual resting oxygen uptake may differ. This conversion alone does not establish a diagnosis, determine prognosis, or prescribe an exercise intensity.

References

Fletcher GF, Ades PA, Kligfield P, et al. Exercise Standards for Testing and Training: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;128:873–934. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829b5b44.
Byrne NM, Hills AP, Hunter GR, Weinsier RL, Schutz Y. Metabolic equivalent: one size does not fit all. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2005;99(3):1112–1119. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00023.2004.
American Society for Preventive Cardiology. Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: a clinical practice statement. Part II. American Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 2022. Full text: PubMed Central.