Child Pugh Liver Cirrhosis Score Calculator
- Child Pugh Liver Cirrhosis Score Explanation and Clinical Context
The Child Pugh Score is a clinical tool used to assess the severity and prognosis of chronic liver disease particularly cirrhosis. It evaluates five key clinical and laboratory parameters which reflect liver synthetic function portal hypertension and systemic complications of liver dysfunction. These parameters are serum bilirubin serum albumin international normalized ratio ascites severity and hepatic encephalopathy. Each variable is scored from one to three and the total score determines the Child Pugh class which stratifies disease severity. Class A indicates well compensated liver disease Class B reflects significant functional compromise and Class C represents advanced decompensated liver failure. The score provides prognostic information regarding survival likelihood and guides decisions related to treatment prioritization monitoring intensity and suitability for liver transplantation. It remains one of the most widely recognized systems for cirrhosis staging in clinical practice.
Reference
Pugh RN Murray Lyon IM Dawson JL. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. British Journal of Surgery. 1973. Kaplowitz N. Update on the Child Pugh classification. Hepatology. 1992.
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